step three.dos Marriage practices
Column (1) accounts the statistics towards the full decide to try, and column (2) reports all of them toward subsample, we.age., wives who have one or more sister and another aunt. The new sumple is claimed while the by far the most less-mode kvinder GrГ¦sk estimation which have a collection of matrimony costs reduced on wife’s sisters and brothers of the the particular in the-rules could only feel used to your subsample. The average age of husbands try 40.6 ages. Husbands, an average of, finished primary education (five years), and you can 56% of those was literate. The average ages of wives try thirty five.8 many years. Spouses, on average, failed to done primee houses account for twenty-seven% from full houses interviewed. The average measurements of farming property for every single house is actually step three.24 acres, that have nearly 40% regarding domiciles are landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of your own wives, its birth community is the same as that its husbands, 66% ones is married so you’re able to an aunt, and you may 17% is hitched during the watta satta (bride exchange, or practically, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Many of these is unique features of marriage for the Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, the northwestern element of India, also Indian Punjab, has been typically noted for hypergamy, which wives is actually y contrasts with endogamy and you will cousin y since the a couple of family planning watta satta don’t theoretically to see hypergamy within same time, and are also probably as regarding exact same social category and you may financial updates. Wife’s natal family’s house money during marriage is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 typically. It had been replied retrospectively of the wife in fact it is, for this reason, more than likely susceptible to recall mistakes similar to the ones that are regarding amount of individual dowry and other relationships costs, even in the event money is more relaxing for respondents in order to bear in mind in contrast to your own dowry composed of individuals factors. I then followed comparable perform to reduce questionnaire bear in mind mistakes.
Allegedly, remembering every item of its individual dowries regarding a decade in the past would-be hard
The original a portion of the questionnaire requires husbands about their ount. Just like the dowry is well known in order to add various products that enable an earlier partners to begin with its marriage immediately after marriage, we asked about the value of for each and every goods inside the dowry. The real real question is “Fundamentally, in your community, getting a family such as your very own, what’s the approximate worth of for each and every item considering due to the fact dowry during the latest daughter’s wedding?” I clearly asked about dowry since the noticed in the area, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), while the we’re looking the technique of dowry in itself because better because personal number of dowry its mothers repaid. Its means to fix issue on dowry in the neighborhood was browsing express specific information regarding dowry methods. The answer you’ll report exactly how much they will pay money for for every single product if they are currently undergoing providing a good dowry to their daughter. Anyway, the clear answer does give a great deal more appropriate actions for the itemized property value dowry. Next an element of the survey requires spouses about their private dowries and other marriage costs, i.e., “Exactly how much dowry (fiance rate) performed your parents (in-laws) bring at the time of your own ounts are used on the head empirical investigation. This new relationship coefficient amongst the individual dowry number and you may community-established dowry count was 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-centered dowry count exceeds the personal dowry amount paid off by wives’ mothers, that isn’t surprising given the so-called increasing pattern from the real quantity of dowry.